Tracking Police Suicides 2008, 2009

 

Ours was the first scientifically conducted, case-by-case verifiable effort to track police suicides in the United States and, at the same time, provide accurate profile information on the cases.    

Our 2008 study was based on actual suicide cases gathered through a web-based year long surveillance of news reports on police suicide.  Approximately 119,000 suicide-related news articles were scanned during the year for information relating to police suicides in the United States.  In 2009, we followed up with another complete study, which verified our overall results and methodology.  We will be conducting our next national study in 2012.

 

 

The results of our studies were revealing.  We found, following necessary adjustments for variables, there were 141 police suicides in the US during 2008 and 143 in 2009.  California, New Jersey and New York led the nation in police suicides. 

This result is in keeping with other current research by Dr. John Violanti, CDC and NOMS data, and other information available in the field today.  Further, in comparing our data with blind sources and information gathered by non-media sources, we found solid confirmation of our findings.

To further test our figures, we made a comparison with two groups we thought would be much higher: The US Army and Marine Corps.  Discussions have suggested that police work, over many years, has its comparisons to the shorter tours of duty (albeit more frequent, today) by the military in a war zone. 

Suicide Rates for 2010:

General public          11/100,000

  Police:                     17/100,000  

Army                        20/100,000

One of the important results of these studies was to inject some reality into the discussion of police suicide numbers and rates.  For several years, have insisted that there were 450 to 500 police suicides per year as far back as 2004.  Were that the case, the suicide rate for police officers would have been a staggering  60/100,000. After further examination, it was found that there was no statistical data to back the numbers given by the NPSF.

141 officers, in fact,  represents three times the number of officers being killed by felons. 

Particularly startling in the study was the finding that not a single suicide in 2008 (or 2009) was ever attributed to police work.  While police departments announce that law enforcement is a "highly stressful, traumatic job," they prefer to place the blame for a suicide on the family or on the officer for having some kind of "personal problem." 

 

 
  Michael Pigott's last words.  Was his death from work-related emotional trauma? 

  

"It is not how these officers died that made them heroes, it is how they lived."

...or so we like to say.

It's even inscribed on the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Foundation (NLEOMF) Wall.  We pay those words great homage on police memorial days.

Unfortunately, the words are used with little sincerity.  For too many heroes, it's all about "how they died."  Too many officers have been buried in shame, their families shunned, after living proud and honorable lives. Some, overwhelmed by 20 and 30 years of trauma, and others with records of great deeds and medals of valor, are cast away in shame because the wounds they received in the line of duty were to the mind, not the body.

In our ignorance, we still do not recognize the proven fact that posttraumatic stress disorder is a physical injury just as much as a severe concussion or bullet wound.  It permanently damages the physical structure of the brain, altering the ability to make rational choices and often changing one's life forever. 

 

For more information on police PTSD and the causes behind police suicides, visit the article, PTSD is a Physical AND an Emotional Injury.

  

THE COST OF STIGMA

 
   Aaron Gilliland

One tragic example of this is a California Highway Patrol suicide in March, 2009. Officer of the Year, recipient of the Medal of Valor for Heroism and other awards, Aaron Gilliland died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in 2009. In 2002, he had arrived at the scene of an overturned, burning vehicle.  He was able to carry the elderly driver to safety, but returned to find the passenger trapped.  While extricating the woman, the flames began to engulf him, burning his uniform and hair.  Finally breaking her loose, he fell and broke his back.  Within seconds of the rescue, the entire vehicle burst into flames. Aaron was remembered, at least in the minds of his family, as an excellent officer, a fine man and a hero. 

The years that followed were terrible for what his father in law described as a "dedicated, courteous, honest, brave, and considerate officer."   Following his suicide, did his department look to see if there was a connection between the trauma of his incident and his job? 

  • In 2008, Aaron wrote, "We see a lot of horrible things on a day to day basis from death which happens a lot where I work from infants to adults, people under the influence of many things and the horrible things people do to each other. We are out on the streets and highways where just by making a stop can end your life. I knew some Officers get killed by just being being on the right shoulder of the highway and get ran over by a dui driver or just careless one. Nobody cares for us until they need us. We are human just like everbody else."  
  • A survivor writes, of her husband,  "I am a retired Police Sergeant and served for over 25 years. I met and married my husband, also an officer, and we had 2 beautiful children. When they were still little, my husband was working traffic and made a car stop. The end result was that the driver sped off with my husband hanging on to the window of the car for dear life. The driver grabbed his sawed off shotgun and my husband put all 6 rounds from his service revolver into the young man's chest as the vehicle was still speeding down the road.

"My husband was always haunted by the look of that man filled with hatred, even with his heart splattered all over the windshield. My husband had no choice but to let go of the car and drop to the ground. The car ran over him and crushed both of his knee caps. That was the beginning of the end. He suffered PTSD, which was not diagnosed until after his death.

"I fought the retirement board for MANY years to change my husband's death to an Industrial Death. They voted against me, even though a Workman's Comp. judge ruled it as an industrial death. I took it to Superior Court and the judge ordered the police department to change it to a work related death. My husband died on New Year's Day."
 
Please read two important important articles on police suicide:
 
 
 

Read "Can Police Work Cause Suicide?"

and join the growing group of medical professionals, officers and survivors in speaking out!

 

 

 

If you are in crisis, call the National Hot Line at 1-800-273-8255.

 

 

 

 

All services and materials provided by Badge of Life are free.  We do not charge speaker fees.  As retired officers and clinicians, our payment is working to save the lives of officers on the streets.  Your donations, however, help us greatly in accomplishing that mission.  

The Badge of Life is an IRS Approved 501(c)(3) Charitable Organization and all donations are tax deductible.  All services and materials provided by the Badge of Life are free of charge.  The entire content of this website is copyrighted. All photographs are copyrighted to the photographers noted. For permissions on the written content of this website, contact us at Badge of Life.

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